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Basic Info

Since 2012, we've secured the world's most targeted software with real security research and an attacker's mindset. App and infra security, blockchain, AI/ML, cryptography, and low-level systems, all under one roof. We map your threats, pressure-test your architecture and design, and review your code in depth, across verticals and at every stage of development.

Most of our work is public: 940+ publications, including 620+ public security audits and 200+ open-source repos. The full collection is at https://github.com/trailofbits/publications.

Our clients include OpenAI, Anthropic, Airbnb, Google, Meta, Microsoft, Zoom, and Reddit, alongside leading blockchain and AI companies.

Why work with us

Clients choose Trail of Bits for:

  • Breadth no one else has under one roof. Application security, blockchain, AI/ML, cryptography, and low-level systems usually live at separate specialist shops. We cover all of them in one firm, and we pull cryptographers, compiler engineers, and systems people onto the same review as needed. We run one of the largest consulting cryptography teams in the world.
  • Expertise you can verify. Our engineers publish peer-reviewed research, contribute to standards, and build the tools the industry relies on, including Slither, Echidna, and Manticore. Around 10% hold PhDs. The people doing original research are the ones who staff your engagement.
  • Research that moves the field forward. We placed second in DARPA's Cyber Grand Challenge and won a $3M second-place prize at the 2025 DARPA AI Cyber Challenge finals, then open-sourced the system we built (Buttercup). We advise DARPA, ARPA-H, and the UK's Frontier AI Taskforce.
  • We fix software, not just bugs. An engineer reproduces and explains every finding with its root cause and the path to a fix. We aim to retire whole classes of bugs, not just the instances in front of us, so your codebase comes out more resilient than a list of patched issues.

Clients (17)

Google

Internet Software & Services

Google, LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, a search engine, cloud ... read more

Zoom Video Communications

Internet Software & Services

Zoom is the leader in modern enterprise video communications, with an easy, reliable cloud platform for video and audio conferencing, chat, and webinars across mobile, desktop, and room syst... read more

OpenSea

Internet Software & Services

OpenSea is an American online non-fungible token marketplace headquartered in New York City. read more

Meta Platforms

Discover revolutionary technology from Meta, leading the way in connecting us in business and at home. Shop Meta Quest, Meta Portal, Ray-Ban Stories and accessories. read more

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Projects or Case studies (5)

PDFApplication Security Assessment for Hugging Face Gradio 5

Application Security Assessment for Hugging Face Gradio 5

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Hugging Face asked us to assess the security of Gradio, their open-source ML application framework (6M+ monthly PyPI installs), ahead of the Gradio 5.0 release. We reviewed codebases spanning Python, JavaScript, and Go across local development environments, production deployments on Hugging Face Spaces, built-in share link functionality, and CI/CD pipeline security.

PDFValidating Multi-Tenant Isolation Architecture for Vanta

Validating Multi-Tenant Isolation Architecture for Vanta

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Vanta, an agentic trust platform serving over 15,000 companies including Atlassian, Duolingo, and Ramp, asked us to validate whether their authorization architecture would hold up to adversarial scrutiny and to identify design-level improvements for long-term resilience.

PDFZero-Knowledge Circuit Security Assessment for Scroll zkEVM

Zero-Knowledge Circuit Security Assessment for Scroll zkEVM

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Across four public assessments, we covered circuit soundness, correct implementation of EVM semantics, and non-inclusion proof verification. We found 17 high-severity, 7 medium-severity, 6 low-severity, and 40 informational issues, and built 5 custom Semgrep rules that Scroll incorporated into their CI/CD pipeline to prevent reintroduction of entire vulnerability classes.

PDFSecuring TEE and AWS Nitro Enclaves Infrastructure for Turnkey

Securing TEE and AWS Nitro Enclaves Infrastructure for Turnkey

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Turnkey asked us to secure their TEE and Nitro Enclaves infrastructure. Our cross-disciplinary team of application security, blockchain, and cryptography engineers helped Turnkey improve across architecture, protocol selection, and documentation.

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